Facts About Cataract Surgery San Antonio

By Mollie Burton


Cataract surgery is the procedure whereby there is removal of the lens of the eye, replacing it with an artificial one. It is used in the treatment of clouding that occurs in the eye. This procedure is performed by eye doctors, usually on an outpatient basis, which means one does not have to stay in hospital after the surgical procedure. The entire procedure is safe and is common. When going for cataract surgery San Antonio residents should know what is involved.

It is performed for removal of cataracts which cause blurry vision and increases glare from light. In the event that cataracts prevent individuals from carrying out their daily activities, the doctor will recommend surgical operation. There also are instances when a cataract interferes with treatment of other conditions of the eyes, which will also require one to undergo surgery. For instance, there are instances when cataracts make it difficult for ophthalmologists to examine back sections of the eye.

There is no serious problem in case one decides to postpone the treatment for some time. In fact, this would give them the chance to consider their decision and any other available options. Various factors will need to be considered before the need for surgery arises. The individual should examine their ability to do daily chores without struggling to see, whether they have difficulty watching TV, their ability to see faces of people clearly and the effect of bright light in their eyes.

The probability of experiencing complications or risks is low and most individuals undergo the procedures with success. Possible risks include retinal detachment, vision loss, swelling, infection and glaucoma. People suffering from other eye diseases are more at risk of complications. Underlying eye damage or infection will increase the probability of complications and risks.

There are certain preparations before the procedure. One will need to undergo tests one week in advance, notably ultrasound. This is done for measurement of the shape and size of the eye to help in determining type of lens implant to be used. One may also have to stop taking certain medications which may increase risk of bleeding. Eye drops are used in reducing risk of infection. Doctors at times instruct their patients not to drink or eat anything for 12 hours preceding the operation.

The entire treatment is finished within one hour or two. The pupil needs to be dilated before treatment, which is done by application of eye drops. Local anesthesia is used to numb the area around the eye. For purposes of relaxation, sedatives are administered.

During cataract surgery, there is removal of the lens that is clouded, then implantation of the clear artificial lens. There are certain cases in which cataracts are removed without subsequent implantation of the artificial lens. Vision is expected to improve within a few days after coming from hospital. The vision could be blurry at first but adjusts over time.

It would be normal to experience some itching for some days. The eyes should not be rubbed at such times. Doctors may recommend eye patches or protective shields for patients on the day of surgery and after.




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