Facts About Bunion Surgery San Francisco Patients Should Know

By Jayne Rutledge


Bunions are common maladies of the feet which involve the inward shifting of the big toe joint, causing it to protrude painfully. The other toes may become crowded out when this happens and it can be uncomfortable walking or standing on one's feet for a long time. Women are more likely to develop them than men, due to the restrictive kinds of shoes they often wear. Fortunately this problem can be corrected surgically. Before deciding to undergo bunion surgery San Francisco patients should make sure they known what to expect.

A brace or splint to the toe joint early on may help the problem somewhat and slow does its progression, and corn pads can ease pain caused by pressure, but these measures don't normally produce the same results as the more permanent surgery. It can help to wear footwear with a wider toe box to more comfortably house the bunion, and arch supports can aid if flat feet are the problem.

Severe bunions will not likely improve unless surgery is performed. In cases where the patient has not responded positively to less invasive approaches and is struggling with pain, he or she is referred for surgery. This procedure is usually done on an out-patient basis, but occasionally it will be necessary to stay overnight at the hospital. A general anesthetic is given, but in combination with a local anesthetic so less general is needed.

The procedure is known as an "osteotomy" and it involves separating the metatarsal bones of the big toe and putting them back together in their correct location using surgical screws or staples. The bony bulge of the bunion is removed, the joint is given strength and the upper part of the foot is narrowed as a result. A post-operative, protective shoe is worn on the affected foot to promote healing.

Following surgery, the foot will be bandaged, swollen, and painful, but pain medications will be given and keeping the foot elevated helps reduce the swelling. The post-op shoe will need to be worn at all times, even when in bed. Stitches will be taken out after two weeks time, and it's important to exercise the toe starting right after the operation in order to prevent stiffness.

Wearing the post-op shoe for the first six weeks after the operation is typically required, after this time an open-toed sandal with adjustable straps can be worn instead. Regular footwear can be worn in another six to eight weeks, and once it's been three to six months since the procedure, the patient may once again engage in sporting activities.

Complications from the procedure include stiffness, toe sensitization, skin infection, blood clots, non-healing of the bone, surgical screw problems, and corn formation on the second toe caused by weight transfer, however these seldom occur. The majority of patients are pleased with the outcome.

Prior to deciding in favor of bunion surgery San Francisco patients need to be aware that this procedure is one intended for those who are bothered by persistent pain that cannot be alleviated any other way. It isn't generally performed to simply prevent symptoms from worsening or for cosmetic reasons.




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