The Different Types Of Heart Murmur

By Owen Derwin


A heart murmur may be diagnosed by a general physician as abnormal or innocent. The latter diagnosis is typical in kids who are in good health. Cases that are not normal are often caused by a few conditions. Nurses can send their patients to a specialist for further evaluation and treatment.

This type of murmur is a heartbeat with extra or abnormal sounds. These sounds often range from faint to loud. They can be identified as innocent or abnormal during a routine body exam that is done by a general physician.

Innocent murmurs can occur in children who haven't any health issues. They do not have any symptoms, other than an unusual heartbeat. Expecting women may develop this issue because of the extra blood that flows through their heart.

Abnormal murmurs can start by a congenital birth defect. This is often the most common cause in children. These defects may involve the interior walls or the arteries and veins that deliver or expel the blood. Their valves may be too narrow, or they may not close properly. They may also have holes in one or both of their septums. Infants can have many deformities, which can require surgery to fix the issue.

An adult who has been diagnosed with this disorder sometimes has acquired heart valve problems. Underlying medical conditions are often the issue. They might have scar tissue that was created by a coronary or an injury. Acute high blood pressure or pulmonary disorder may be another factor that is causing this condition. An infection, hypothyroidism, Rheumatic fever, stenosis, or anemia might also be responsible for murmurs.

After the patient is diagnosed with a heart murmur, they will be sent to a specialist who will appraise and treat their condition. Patients may have to undertake an EKG, echocardiography, or chest X-ray. Depending on the seriousness of the case, surgery, medications, and lifestyle changes may be required. Because innocent murmurs do not have any underlying causes, they do not require any treatment.




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