Nutrition data is readily available; for instance, you can access federal guidelines issued for public information and read the labels on food packages. Online sites and books of advice abound. There is more information than anyone can absorb. Both conventional and alternative views vie for attention and the money that consumers spend on food and supplements.
If you are a beginner, the federal guidelines will provide a basic understanding of good versus bad fats, how much protein is recommended, what vitamins and minerals are essential, and how much fiber is needed on a daily basis. Most experts feel that a balanced diet of whole foods is the proper foundation for health and well-being.
After you gain a basic understanding, you will want to remember that we are not all alike. "Whole foods'" can mean lots of whole wheat bread, whole grains, and nuts for one person, while another may have a sensitivity to wheat and an allergy to tree nuts. A person who loves meat might get adequate protein but not enough vitamins and minerals, while a vegetarian could be lacking in protein.
If a person is allergic to foods or cannot digest them properly, that individual might get little food value out of their diet. Foods that contain 'empty calories', like potato chips or sodas - or that are full of preservatives, sodium, or sugars - will destroy health rather than build it. Artificial flavors and colors are additives that may cause problems.
This is why it pays to know what ingredients are in your food and where it comes from. Produce grown in other countries might have a higher pesticide content - but not necessarily. Exotic fruits and vegetables probably will be picked before full ripeness, and long shipping times can lessen the food value considerably.
You will find experts - many of them medical doctors - who advocate lots of good fat, almost no fat at all, complex carbohydrates as the basic food group, low-carb and high-protein diets, fruit only, vegetables only, or who say that you can eat anything you want if you exercise enough. The trick is to find out what works for you, create a program that builds health and fosters ideal weight, and stick to it.
Make sure that your sources are reputable and not cleverly disguised advertisements for certain foods or programs. Find facts that many experts agree on or which are supported by clinical research, factor in your own needs and sensitivities, and choose what advice you will follow. Nutrition data is great if you use it as a guide rather than getting discouraged by the scope and variety.
If you are a beginner, the federal guidelines will provide a basic understanding of good versus bad fats, how much protein is recommended, what vitamins and minerals are essential, and how much fiber is needed on a daily basis. Most experts feel that a balanced diet of whole foods is the proper foundation for health and well-being.
After you gain a basic understanding, you will want to remember that we are not all alike. "Whole foods'" can mean lots of whole wheat bread, whole grains, and nuts for one person, while another may have a sensitivity to wheat and an allergy to tree nuts. A person who loves meat might get adequate protein but not enough vitamins and minerals, while a vegetarian could be lacking in protein.
If a person is allergic to foods or cannot digest them properly, that individual might get little food value out of their diet. Foods that contain 'empty calories', like potato chips or sodas - or that are full of preservatives, sodium, or sugars - will destroy health rather than build it. Artificial flavors and colors are additives that may cause problems.
This is why it pays to know what ingredients are in your food and where it comes from. Produce grown in other countries might have a higher pesticide content - but not necessarily. Exotic fruits and vegetables probably will be picked before full ripeness, and long shipping times can lessen the food value considerably.
You will find experts - many of them medical doctors - who advocate lots of good fat, almost no fat at all, complex carbohydrates as the basic food group, low-carb and high-protein diets, fruit only, vegetables only, or who say that you can eat anything you want if you exercise enough. The trick is to find out what works for you, create a program that builds health and fosters ideal weight, and stick to it.
Make sure that your sources are reputable and not cleverly disguised advertisements for certain foods or programs. Find facts that many experts agree on or which are supported by clinical research, factor in your own needs and sensitivities, and choose what advice you will follow. Nutrition data is great if you use it as a guide rather than getting discouraged by the scope and variety.
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