The human foot is ideally suited to walking upright and running on a variety of surfaces, but not standing for hours on hard floors wearing shoes that offer little support. Going barefoot is a healthier option, but is impractical most of the time. Foot pain can affect every movement, and while there is no universal remedy, arch supports for flat feet can be helpful in some cases.
The condition can be an indicator of existing problems, but is not considered a defect or disease. Children have level arches at birth, and do not develop the characteristic concave curve until age four or five. It appears as a result of the standard growth and development of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Many people have it their entire lives without experiencing discomfort.
In adulthood, physical symptoms may emerge if arthritis flares, nerve degeneration progresses, or when tendons are injured. For many people, the source of discomfort may be as obvious as wearing fashionably ill-fitting footwear, but other factors can also create problems. Bones broken earlier in life can develop painful issues over time, and the ravages of rheumatoid arthritis wreak joint havoc.
Those who suspect a problem can check easily by wetting the foot, then standing on a dry spot that will easily show the print. A uniformly solid print without any gaps indicates that the arch may technically be called flat. This may or may not be an actual medical problem, but if it is a new discovery, or is accompanied by sharp pain, a medical appointment may be needed.
Those who experience symptoms may tire quickly when standing motionless, or may have sharp pains in the sole or heel. There can be unusual swelling on the sole, additional back and leg pain, and an inability to stand on tiptoe for more than a few seconds. Overall physical condition and general lifestyle are also factors. Overweight people place more stress on their bones, and runners may enjoy high-impact aerobics.
Much of the time there is no need for long-term therapy or surgery. Alterations in daily activities and personal habits are the most effective treatment, but might not be practical. Many times the pain is reduced most conspicuously by using orthotic shoe inserts for added support. They are normally slid inside a shoe, and construction materials range from simple foam padding to advanced carbon synthetics.
Recommending orthotic supports has generated medical controversy. Some doctors feel that they provide few benefits, and may only mask a problem that can be solved more efficiently by eliminating the underlying causes. They see foot discomfort as a symptom rather than a separate disorder, and some favor making changes in diet, exercise, and general lifestyle rather than spending money on temporary fixes.
When the discomfort becomes predominant, wearing orthotic supports can be an excellent temporary solution, and can provide a respite from the nagging background pain that is distracting and exhausting. There is no actual proof that wearing arch supports can actually make previous damage worse. Along with recommended foot exercises and shoes that are activity-appropriate, they can help take the pain out of standing.
The condition can be an indicator of existing problems, but is not considered a defect or disease. Children have level arches at birth, and do not develop the characteristic concave curve until age four or five. It appears as a result of the standard growth and development of bones, ligaments, tendons, and muscles. Many people have it their entire lives without experiencing discomfort.
In adulthood, physical symptoms may emerge if arthritis flares, nerve degeneration progresses, or when tendons are injured. For many people, the source of discomfort may be as obvious as wearing fashionably ill-fitting footwear, but other factors can also create problems. Bones broken earlier in life can develop painful issues over time, and the ravages of rheumatoid arthritis wreak joint havoc.
Those who suspect a problem can check easily by wetting the foot, then standing on a dry spot that will easily show the print. A uniformly solid print without any gaps indicates that the arch may technically be called flat. This may or may not be an actual medical problem, but if it is a new discovery, or is accompanied by sharp pain, a medical appointment may be needed.
Those who experience symptoms may tire quickly when standing motionless, or may have sharp pains in the sole or heel. There can be unusual swelling on the sole, additional back and leg pain, and an inability to stand on tiptoe for more than a few seconds. Overall physical condition and general lifestyle are also factors. Overweight people place more stress on their bones, and runners may enjoy high-impact aerobics.
Much of the time there is no need for long-term therapy or surgery. Alterations in daily activities and personal habits are the most effective treatment, but might not be practical. Many times the pain is reduced most conspicuously by using orthotic shoe inserts for added support. They are normally slid inside a shoe, and construction materials range from simple foam padding to advanced carbon synthetics.
Recommending orthotic supports has generated medical controversy. Some doctors feel that they provide few benefits, and may only mask a problem that can be solved more efficiently by eliminating the underlying causes. They see foot discomfort as a symptom rather than a separate disorder, and some favor making changes in diet, exercise, and general lifestyle rather than spending money on temporary fixes.
When the discomfort becomes predominant, wearing orthotic supports can be an excellent temporary solution, and can provide a respite from the nagging background pain that is distracting and exhausting. There is no actual proof that wearing arch supports can actually make previous damage worse. Along with recommended foot exercises and shoes that are activity-appropriate, they can help take the pain out of standing.
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